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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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biogenesis@uin-alauddin.ac.id
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paku di Jalur Ciwalen Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat Ibrahim Fatahillah; Indri Fajar Lestari; Khairunnisa Salsabila; Ratna Pratiwi; Tasya Amalia; Ari Septiyaningsih; Umi Kulsum; Rizhal Hendi Ristanto; Agung Sedayu
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4023

Abstract

After being observed as a whole, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park has a high diversity of Ferns. This research aims to describe Ferns in the Ciwalen Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, so it is hopefully could describe the diversity of ferns in that path. The Inventory of ferns is done by using exploration method with random sampling technique which then identified with General Key to Malayan Fern referral. The results of this research showed that there are ten types of ferns that have been founded in the Ciwalen Gunung Gede Panggrango National Park, such as Sphaerostephanos sp., Asplenium truncata, Nephrolepis davallioides, Botrychium daucifolium, Selaginella opaca, Huperzia phlegmaria, Equisetum ramosissimum, Didymochlaena truncatula, Hymenophyllum sp., and Diplazium poliferum. Features any distinctive Ferns can be seen from the form such as  rhizome, type of  frond, an accessory, the sorus, habitats that were found, and others.
Potensi Sari Pati Gadung (Dioscorea hispida L.) Sebagai Bioinsektisida Hama Walang Sangit Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Zico Fakhrur Rozi; Yuli Febrianti; Yardiani Telaumbanua
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4185

Abstract

Walang sangit (Leptocorisa acuta L.) as a rice bug is a pest that can cause a decrease in rice production (Oryza sativa L.). Excessive use of chemical pesticides will cause resistance or immunity to the pest itself. Gadung (Dioscorea hispida L.) has a compound HCN (cyanide acid) that potentially cause metabolic disturbance in insects. This study aims to determine the extract of gadung tuber effect as bioinsecticide of rice bug against rice. This research was conducted in Biology Laboratory of STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau South Sumatera Province, with 5 treatment groups and 5 replications. The research design used was complete randomized design (RAL) with P0 control (-) without giving of starch bulb, P1 20 gr / l, P2 40 gr / l, P3 60 gr / l, P4 80 gr / l. Based on the results of analysis with Anava One Path test obtained results Fcount = 7.72 with Ftable = 4.43. It shows there is a significant influence of the extract of gadung tuber as bioinsecticide of rice bug against rice plant.
Variabilitas Genetik Ornithoptera croesus lydius Kupu-Kupu Endemik Pulau Halmahera Berbasis Data Molekuler PCR-RAPD Abdu Mas'ud; Abubakar Abdullah; Chumidach Roini
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4173

Abstract

Ornithoptera croesus lydius is one of endemic butterlfy in Halmahera island North Maluku. It is macrolepidotera tipe, with interesting colour body at male and female butterfly. At Ornithoptera croesus lydius male and female butterfly have variation morphology size and colour body. The genetic variability on the  O.c lydius  butterflies is level intraspecies variability. The objective of the research is to know the genetic variability on the O.c lydius based on PCR-RAPD marker. The most value of genetic distance  is 0,783 on O.c lydius male and female from hotspot at 780 masl. The percentage of polimorphic  is 71,95%. Base on similarity value and polymorphic percentage show genetic variability on intraspecies level of the Ornithoptera croesus lydius.    
Pemanfaatan Sari Pati Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) Untuk Koagulasi Lateks Karet Alam (Hevea brasiliensis) Fitria Lestari; Yuli Febrianti; Joko Wiyono
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4181

Abstract

This research aims to know the utilization of gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) tuber concentrate on natural latex (Hevea brasiliensis) rubber coagulation. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 4 replications consisting of control and treatment group with concentration of 20 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml, 80 ml and 100 ml. The parameters observed were latex coagulation by administering some concentrations of gadung tuber. One way Anava test with 0.05% significance level showed significant result that is Fcount = 53 and Ftable = 2,77. This shows that gadung tuber concentrate gives a very real effect on latex coagulation. Thus it can be concluded that there is the effect of gadung tuber concentrate to natural rubber latex coagulation.
Pergerakkan Darat Ikan Amfibi Andamia heteroptera Bleeker Gatot Nugroho Susanto; Fransisca Ressa utari
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4227

Abstract

Andamia heteroptera is amphibious fish that walk in land. That behavior used modification fins for terrestrial locomotion. The aim of the research is to know locomotion of A. heteroptera in land and function of fins when used it for locomotion organ. The result shows that A. heteroptera used pectoral fins, pelvic fins, anal fin and caudal fin for locomotion organ. The sucker disk help for the movement. Caudal fin used for base organ when the fish was jump.
Ekstrak Tempe Kedelai Hitam dan Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Toleransi Darah Tikus Model DMT2 Mustika Ayu Wulansari; Sri Rahayu Lestari; Abdul Gofur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4236

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) is caused by the ineffective use of insulin by the body. DMT2 with hyperglycemia causes circulatory system disorders, such as intracellular ion imbalance that causing changes in cell size and cell membrane fragility. Soybean black tempe and purple sweet potato have a potential therapy for patients with DMT2. This study aims to determine the blood osmotic tolerance of rat model DMT2 treated by the mixture of black soybean tempe extract and purple sweet potato. Osmotic tolerance is indicated by the level of erythrocyte membranes damage, i.e. crenation and hemolysis. The results showed that chemical compounds such as glibenclamide works better to lowers damaging of the cell membrane as compared to treatment of a mixture of natural compounds soybean black tempe and purple sweet potato.
Produktivitas Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) Segreng Terhadap Aplikasi Sludge Biogas di Lahan Sawah Desa Wukirsari, Cangkringan, Sleman Dwi Umi Siswanti; Akrima Syahidah; Sudjino Sudjino
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4241

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.)  is a main crop agriculture in Indonesia. Biogas sludge is the residue of cattle during processing in the biogas that has lost its gas and rich with macro elements – N, P and K as well as micro elements such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn. Biogas sludge has not been well utilized by the citizens. This study examined the productivity of rice cultivars Segreng to biogas sludge application on field. The objective of this research was to find the best dose of sludge and to study the productivity of rice cultivars Segreng after sludge application on crop field. Research was conducted in 100 m2 of field. The biogas sludge concentration used in this research was 5 variations; (1) 0 ml, (2) 1000 ml, (3) 2000 ml, (4) 3000 ml, dan (5) 4000 ml. The planting system used is TAJARWO. The productivity parameter measured were Nitrate Reductase Activity (NRA), dry weight, number of grain per plant and grain weight. Environment parameters were temperature, pH, humidity and light intensity. The data was analyzed with ANOVA and followed by DMRT at significant level of 5%. The results revealed that the highest rice productivity was seen in treatment 2000 ml sludge/100m2 with 31 gr of dry weight, 483 number of grains per plant and 30.000 kg/100m2 of grain weight. The best sludge dose present on 2000 ml/100m2.
Kajian Potensi Kualitas Kayu Melalui Uji Marka Anatomi Pada Tanaman Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Sebagai Tanaman Revegetasi Lahan Pascatambang Ahmad Taufiq; Alponsin A
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.3946

Abstract

Revegetation is one of the way to remedy polluted area. Some plants have been applied as revegetation plant due to it has the fast-growing rate and adaptive to the critical area. Plant species which potential for revegetation has ability to live and survive and some are pioneer species. Puspa tree (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) is a pioneer species that commonly found at either primary or secondary forest and even at savana area. Puspa can be used as revegetation plant also because it is easy propagated and belonging to a semi-fire proof plant species. Therefore, ecologically, puspa suit to be used as revegetation plant species candidate for the land after mining. Besides of matching with environment, that plant should also meet with the economic use. Anatomical study had been conducted to ensure the wood use precisely based on its quality. Three samples from different locations revealed no significant differentiation by their anatomy characters. The result of observation showed the Puspa wood had a small (50-100 πm) to very small (<50 πm) pore with soliter shape and “baur” type. The Parenchyma type of Puspa wood is apotrakeal baur and medullary ray is classified to uniseriate and multiseriate, very tall and wide. This tissue comprised with two types off cell, procumbent and upright ray cell (heterocellular). The fibre had was long (> 1600 µm) with thick wall and tight lumen. The result of anatomical comparison study between Puspa’s wood with commercial wood showed Puspa belonged to hardwood group grade 1 and 2. These data should be used as a considerable report for a recommendation reference of using puspa as a plant species for the reclamation of after mining area and anyway provides economic benefit.
Uji Coba Empat Varietas Kedelai di Kawasan Pesisir Berbasis Biokompos Yudhi Harini Bertham; Nur Aini; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4144

Abstract

This study aims to obtain soybean varieties that are able to grow well and produce high in biocomposite coastal areas. This study was compiled using Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with single factor consisting of four varieties of soybeans namely Wilis, Grobogan, Detam I and Detam II. The results showed that the varieties of Wilis produce the highest plant height 63,13 cm, the highest percentage of pods per plant is 91,12%, the highest number of seeds per plant is 249,56 pieces, the heaviest seed weight per plant is 30,92 gram, while the Grobogan which produce the heaviest dry weight is 7,92 g, the highest K absorption is 0,22 g and the highest 100 seed weight is 18,00 g. Thus, the varieties of Wilis and Grobogan have higher adaptation rates than the Detam 1 and Detam II varieties, which has the potential to be developed in coastal areas.
Uji Ketahanan Tujuh Kultivar Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Penyakit Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp.) Budi Setiadi Daryono; Anisa Parazulfa; Purnomo Purnomo
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4175

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of important food in Indonesia. Java Downy Mildew is a plant disease caused by Peronosclerospora spp. This specific fungus attacks corn plants, especially the leaves. The purpose of this study was to examine maize cultivars resistance to Java Downy Mildew.  This research was conducted at the land owned by Agrotechnology Innovation Center (PIAT) UGM located in Kalitirto Village, Berbah Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The main ingredients used in this study included maize with 7 different cultivars: Gama GS, Gama SG, Bisi 816, Pioneer 21, Lagaligo, Talenta, and Pulut. This research was conducted using Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments and 2 replications. The results showed that Talenta, Lagaligo and Bisi-816 were resistant to downy mildew. Pioneer-21 quite resistant to downy mildew. Cultivars Gama GS, Gama SG and Pulut were not resistant to downy mildew. This study provides new information related to the infection of downy mildew especially in Yogyakarta.

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